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Osseous choristoma of the tongue : ウィキペディア英語版
Tongue disease

Tongue diseases can be congenital or acquired, and are multiple in number. Considered according to a surgical sieve, some example conditions which can involve the tongue are discussed below. Glossitis is a general term for tongue inflammation, which can have various etiologies, e.g. infection.
==Congenital==

Examples of congenital disorders which affect the tongue include:
* Aglossia - complete absence of the tongue at birth
* Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) - where the lingual frenum tethers the tongue to the floor of the mouth. If it interferes with oral hygiene and feeding, frenectomy may be indicated.
* Hypoglossia - congenitally short tongue
* Microglossia
* Macroglossia - an abnormally large tongue, seen in some disorders such as Down syndrome (although macroglossia can be an acquired condition as well).
* Hamartomata - for example Leiomyomatous hamartoma
* Glossoptosis
* Choristomata - For example, osseous choristoma of the tongue, a very rare condition characterized by a nodule on the dorsum of the tongue containing mature lamellar bone without osteoblastic or osteoclastic activity. Cartilagenous (chondroid), and glial choristomas may also very rarely occur on the tongue.
* Lingual thyroid
* Cleft tongue (bifid tongue) - completely cleft tongue is a rare condition caused by a failure of the lateral lingual swellings to merge. More common is an incompletely cleft tongue, appearing as midline fissure. This is normally classed as fissured tongue.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Tongue disease」の詳細全文を読む



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